See 內向 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàifàng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “introverted”",
"word": "外放"
},
{
"roman": "wàixiàng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “introverted”",
"word": "外向"
},
{
"roman": "wàixiàng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “domestic-oriented”",
"word": "外向"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "内向",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "內向",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"introverted"
],
"id": "en-內向-zh-adj-9bEa4zln",
"links": [
[
"introverted",
"introverted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"roman": "nèiliǎn",
"sense": "introverted",
"word": "內斂"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"roman": "nèiliǎn",
"sense": "introverted",
"word": "内敛"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 41 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 36 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 61 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domestic-oriented"
],
"id": "en-內向-zh-adj-6XssQIeH",
"links": [
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"orient",
"orient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) domestic-oriented"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèixiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèixiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèisiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèi-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neyshianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэйсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛjsjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noih heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² hœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "內向"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "内向",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "內向",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to surrender and submit to the imperial court (of China)"
],
"id": "en-內向-zh-verb-3IolOOMF",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to surrender and submit to the imperial court (of China)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to advance towards the interior of a country"
],
"id": "en-內向-zh-verb-ObItjFdp",
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to advance towards the interior of a country"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèixiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèixiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèisiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèi-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neyshianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэйсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛjsjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noih heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² hœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "內向"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàifàng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “introverted”",
"word": "外放"
},
{
"roman": "wàixiàng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “introverted”",
"word": "外向"
},
{
"roman": "wàixiàng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “domestic-oriented”",
"word": "外向"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 內",
"Chinese terms spelled with 向",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "内向",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "內向",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"introverted"
],
"links": [
[
"introverted",
"introverted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domestic-oriented"
],
"links": [
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"orient",
"orient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) domestic-oriented"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèixiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèixiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèisiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèi-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neyshianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэйсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛjsjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noih heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² hœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nèiliǎn",
"sense": "introverted",
"word": "內斂"
},
{
"roman": "nèiliǎn",
"sense": "introverted",
"word": "内敛"
}
],
"word": "內向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 內",
"Chinese terms spelled with 向",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "内向",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "內向",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to surrender and submit to the imperial court (of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to surrender and submit to the imperial court (of China)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to advance towards the interior of a country"
],
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to advance towards the interior of a country"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèixiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèixiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèisiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèi-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neyshianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэйсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛjsjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noih heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² hœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "內向"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 內向 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"內向"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "內向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"內向"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "內向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"內向"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "內向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"內向"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "內向",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.